A Family Plan
There can be some great benefits to schooling a range of learners. Everyone can be learning the same topic, but on different levels. In this way the size of your library can be more moderate, children can learn with and from each other, children can be more intrinsically motivated by each other, and field trips can be fun family outings.
1. If a 2nd grader can read a book (aloud), a Kindergartener or even a preschooler can understand it. The reader gets practice reading as well as learning.
2. Younger children learn more than they can read for themselves. There's a good variety of books on science and history nowdays, for example, for readers from K-2.
3. Even older children may learn from a K-2 level book, as well as develop their reading fluency and style.
4. Older students can practice their presentation skills by giving oral and visual book and research reports to younger children, keeping in mind audience and purpose.
5. Quiz shows and fieldtrips can be done as teams. For instance, team a reader with a non-reader (or lower level reader). At the zoo or historical landmark the non-reader can look for the numbers, while the reader can find other information from the text to answer questions for a reward such as stamps/stickers/prizes. You can make it a Treasure Hunt, a Passport type game, or a Bingo game.
6. Older students can listen to younger students read, help them with math, quiz them on spelling, and in other ways reinforce their own skills. This is one way to be able to divide your attention among the different learners.
7. An idea suggested to me: math Bingo/color by number/dice or card games--the whole family plays at once: while younger kids work with learning numbers, older kids have to find an equation that equals that number.
8. Nature videos on the internet, for example, can be suitable for a wide range of viewers.
9. While you work with one student, you can choose an appropriate level video on science, history, literature (many children's books are read aloud on the internet), music, exercise/movement/dance, and maybe even art for others to watch.
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A possible daily schedule could be (adjust as needed--in general: more brain power in the morning, alternate cerebral with active and rest activities; 15 minute lessons/activities for little kids is enough):
1. Start the day with Family Devotional (develops the Literacy skills of listening, presenting, reading; Social skills of manners and moral principles; and can include Music).
2. Breakfast as a family activity (develops teamwork, manners, listening and speaking, kitchen science means to notice how things change, kitchen math is to count/measure/learn about fractions, etc.)
3. Math--all appropriate to level of learning: numbers, addition, subration, multiplication, division, patterns, rules & strategies, geometry/shapes/symmetry, statistics/charts & graphs, estimation, time & money.
4. Literacy--exercises appropriate to abilities: reading, writing, listening, presenting.
5. Music--learn together about the fundamentals of music (such as melody, rhythm, etc.), practice skills (even if just learning songs to sing together), listen to a variety of music and music of different eras.
6. Everyone has Daily Chores to help around the house and yard, as they learn life skills and teamwork.
7. Lunch--kitchen science and math, listening/speaking, manners, teamwork.
8. Social Science--such as history, geography, social skills, learn about different cultures, holidays, families, societies/governments.
9. Art--learn about the funadamentals, practice skills, try different media, look at art from the ages and different cultures, prepare for presenting. Involve crafts and decorations.
10. Movement/PE/exercise--practice skills, sports/dance, performance. You can even count while doing calisthenics or dance.
11 Science--skills, earth/space science, life science (plants & animals).
12. Free play--unstructured time is vital as well.
13. Health--should not only be a part of science instruction, it must be intrinsic to life . . . meal time, bath time, brushing teeth, getting the sleep and exercise you need . . .
14. Story time/reading/quiet time--can be choice time (which is important), or another opportunity to reinforce the day's topics. It's a bonding time, a time of reflection, building self-esteem, taking care of children's emotional needs.
An Idea for Topics
September:
Numbers, number line, comparing numbers, measuring . . .
Alphabet, phonics, work with words
Music: melody, rhythm, pitch, tempo, Native music
US Geography and Native Americans
Art: lines of all kinds, and Native art/architecture
Exercise: calisthenic counts, Native dance & games
Science skills: notice, be curious, question, look for answers
kitchen science/preserving food/nutrition
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October:
Addition as appropriate for the learners
Sententces
Music: harmony, tempo, loudness, music of 1500s & Halloween
Continents & oceans, explorers, feelings (my own & others')
Art: shapes, pumpkin faces, art of the 1500s
Exercise: dance/sports of the 1500s, "The Monster Mash" etc.
Earth as a planet & space science, modes of travel
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November:
Subtraction as appropriate for the learners
Organizing sentences into paragraphs
Music: verses/poetry, music of the 1600s, Thanksgiving songs
Colonies that became the US, governance/voting, Thanksgiving
Art: colors, Art of 1600s, Thanksgiving arts/crafts/decorations
Sports & Dance skills, sports/dance of the 1600s
Science: rocks, soil, fossils, dinosaurs, leaves, decomposers
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December:
Multiplication/grouping as appropriate for the learners
Persuasive writing and speaking, audience, purpose, ads
Holiday music, music of the 1700s
Immigrants to the US and holiday traditions
Holiday crafts/decor, texture, contrast, art of the 1700s
Winter sports, sports and dance of the 1700s
Earth and animals in winter, seasons
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January:
Division and patterns
Debate/analyzing arguments, propaganda, spelling patterns
Musical patterns, African American music
African American history, Civil Rights, Justice/Liberty
Art patterns, snowflakes
More winter sports, indoor sports (such as yoga)
Plan a garden, seeds, habitats/weather/climate
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February:
Geometry/shapes/symmetry, story problems
Biography, autobiography, family history & timelines
Musical instruments--listen & try
Presidents (the first 5 were Founding Fathers)
Portraits/faces, composition in art, hearts/Valentines
Cardiovascular exercise
Amphibians & reptiles
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March:
Statistics, charts, graphs
Giving/Following instructions: verbal & written
Music of the 1800s through the Civil War, Irish music, contrasts
Leadership skills, US 1800 through the Civil War
Irish art, shamrocks, art of the early 1800s
Sports/dance of the early 1800s, Simon Says, Follow the Leader
Start a garden, inside & out, wind/water power
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April:
Estimation
Book reviews, reports, plant/animal reports
Music of the later 1800s, RR songs, sailor songs
US of late 1800s, inventions, industrialization
Art of the late 1800s, decorating eggs, art compostion
Sport/dance of the later 1800s, team sports
Science: trees, birds, machines, electricity
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May:
Time & money
Edit & revise, voice, word choice, creating interest
Music of 1st half 1900s, musicals, Mom's favorites
History: 1900-1960
Art: of the 1st half 1900s, flowers, film/stage/performing arts
Dance of the first half of the 1900s
Science: mamals, senses, light & sound,
matter & energy
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June:
Math review & practice
Publishing/presenting, computer literacy, making videos
Music of 1960 to present, Dad's favorite music
History: 1960 to present
Art of 1960 to present, poster art, collages
Dance of the 1960s to present
Science: arthropods, fish, computers
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(Less formal options for summer)
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July:
Math reviews
Write/perform program/parade
Patriotic & pioneers songs
Talk/read about Founding Fathers/Documents, pioneers
Patriotic art, symbols of the US
Exercise: marches/marching, military drills, pioneer games
sea life, aquatic species
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August:
Vacation mileage, budget, expenses, figure tips
Read about places you go, keep a trip journal
Car and camp songs
Getting along together in every cirucumstance, problem solving
Illustrate trip journal or make a scrapbook
Get physical every day in some way
Review/practice science skills/attitudes (notice, be curious, etc)